GBM Home Page Sodium Iodide (NaI) Detectors


 

NaI Detector received 08/2002

NaI Detector shipped from Jena Optronik August 2002

The 12 NaI detectors are 1.27 cm thick by 12.7 cm diameter, directly coupled to a 12.7 cm diameter photomultiplier tube (PMT). They provide spectral coverage from about 8 keV to 1 MeV. NaI is an ideal scintillation material for this energy range combining low cost, high efficiency, and adequate spectral resolution. The thickness of the detectors is optimum for the energy range where bursts typically emit the most energy and provides approximately a cosine angular response, which is important for determining locations using relative rates, similar to BATSE. Lower energy coverage relative to BATSE is obtained by using a 0.25 mm beryllium window to the detectors. The detectors are arranged in 4 banks of 3 detectors so that the larger number of detectors, each viewing a smaller field-of-view, will reduce systematic errors for burst locations and allow an improved triggering algorithm.

NaI Detector received 06/2005

NaI Detector on test bench in lab at NSSTC June 2005.

NaI Detector closeup

Closeup of NaI detector.

Gluing thermostat on EQM

Gluing thermostat on Engineering Quality Model at Max Planck Institute April 2005.

Detectors in thermal vacuum chamber

NaI and BGO Detectors in thermal vacuum chamber at Max Planck.

Flight Module Detectors at Max Planck Institute:

Gluing heater on FM

Gluing heater on Flight Module at Max Planck Institute April 2005.

NaI Assembly

Assembly of NaI detector April 2005.

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Modification date: 02 Nov, 2007

Author Valerie Connaughton
Responsible Manager Charles Meegan
Site Curator Valerie Connaughton